There has been talk about using prograf once a day for quite sometime now. When it is used once a day its a tacrolimus prolonged use and its called Advagraf. A recent multicenter, 1:1-randomized, parallel-group, noninferiority study compared the efficacy of twice a day tacrolimus to advagraf.; combined with steroids and low-dose mycophenolate mofetil without antibody induction, in 667 de novo kidney transplant recipients.
Per paper:
Biopsy-proven acute rejection rate at 24 weeks was 15.8% for Tacrolimus BID versus 20.4% for Tacrolimus QD (p = 0.182; treatment ).
Kaplan-Meier 12-month patient and graft survival rates were 97.5% and 92.8% for Tacrolimus BID and 96.9% and 91.5% for QD.
Both treatment groups showed equally well-maintained renal function at 12 months by GFR
Overall, it was not inferior to twice a day dosing.
The original Ref is at:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20840480
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