Anion gap acidosis- CUTE DIMPLES

We know MUDPILES

Then came GOLDMARK

 

Now let's welcome-- CUTE DIMPLES

There are other causes of a true high anion gap metabolic acidosis that are not captured by the MUDPILES and GOLDMARK mnemonics that should be kept in mind and are included in the recently published and modified CUTE DIMPLES mnemonic presented in CJASN by Anika A et al. 

Concept Map: Hypertension in Hemodialysis

 

This is a schematic of the treatment of resistant HTN in the hemodialysis patient. Based on a review published in JASN

Figure made using biorender.com